Plant | Height | Month May-Nov | Characteristics
|
M | J | J | A | S | O | N |
Cinnamon Fern | 2-5 ft | | | | | | | | habitat for small birds,
provides nesting material
|
Blue Mist Flower | 1-3 ft | | | B | B | B, S | B, S | S | nectar-rich flower,
attracts native pollinators
|
Broadleaf Cattail | 9 ft | | | B | B | S | S | | provides nesting sites and
seeds for birds and insects
|
Hollow Joe Pye Weed | 4-7 ft | | | B | B | B, S | S | S | attractive to native bees
and butterflies
|
New York Ironweed | 4-7 ft | | | B | B | B, S | B, S | S | attracts butterflies
and native pollinators
|
Swamp Rose Mallow | 5-8 ft | | B | B | B | B, S | B, S | S | attracts hummingbirds,
butterflies, songbirds
|
Blue Vervain | 2-5 ft | | B | B | B | B, S | B, S | S | attracts butterflies,
songbirds, moths
|
Swamp Milkweed | 3-5 ft | | B | B | B | | | | hosts 10+ butterfly species
Attracts monarch butterflies
|
Blue Lobelia | 1-3 ft | | | B | B | B | | | attracts hummingbirds,
songbirds, butterflies
|
Cardinal Flower | 2-4 ft | | | B | B | B | B | | attracts hummingbirds
Hosts 5+ butterfly species
|
Foxglove Beardtongue | 3-5 ft | B | B | B | | | | | attracts hummingbirds,
butterflies, pollinators
|
Boneset | 4-6 ft | | | B | B | B, F | | | small dry fruit, attracts
butterflies, bees, pollinators
|
Spice Bush | 6-10 ft | B | | F | F | F | F | | can bloom in April
Attracts buterflies, birds
|
Sweet Pepperbush | 3-8 ft | | | B | B | B | F | F | attracts hummingbirds
Provides dry fruit in winter
|
Button Bush | 6-15 ft | | B | | | | | | attracts hummingbirds,
birds, butterflies, insects
|
American Holly | 30+ ft | B | B | | | | F | | can bloom as early as April
Red berries feed birds
|
Inkberry Holly | 4-8 ft | B | B | | | | F | | attracts songbirds,
native pollinators
|
Black Elderberry | 5-12 ft | | B | B | | F | F | | attracts butterflies, birds,
native insects
|